Showing posts with label French History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label French History. Show all posts

Monday, August 26, 2013

Happy Labor Day!

La Fête du Travail, or Labor Day, is not celebrated on the first Monday in September as in the United States and Canada. However, in France La Fête du Travail is celebrated on May 1. A chance to celebrate workers' rights, the French have celebrated La Fête du Travail for over 65 years.

Lily of the Valley

Rumored to be a centuries-old tradition dating back to King Charles IX, many French give Lily of the Valley to one another to commemorate the holiday. In 1907, two decades after the movement that celebrated the anniversary of the French Revolution as well as serve as a workers' rights day began, the Lily of the Valley took prominence as the holiday's symbol. 

With the introduction of the eight-hour work day in France, May 1 became publicly recognized as a holiday in 1919. After a hiatus during World War II, May 1 was reinstated as a holiday in 1947, officially becoming La Fête du Travail the very next year. 

Throughout France, La Fête du Travail is a day for celebrating workers and their rights, while campaigning against injustice and promoting human rights in general.

However, since we here at Chez Daniel reside stateside, we will be celebrating Labor Day with the rest of the United States on Monday, September 2. (Please note: We will be closed while we celebrate the occasion). Therefore, use the day to reflect on the positive contributions that workers have made for the country as well as be inspired to further the social and economic achievements of our workers. We know we will!

Happy Labor Day!

Monday, July 8, 2013

Bastille Day - July 14, 2013


This coming Sunday, July 14, marks the annual French celebration, La Fête Nationale (The National Celebration), otherwise known as Bastille Day. Commemorating the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, Bastille Day mainly celebrates the French Revolution and subsequent establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.


While Bastille Day in France is quite the event, with parades, fireworks, and more, Minnesota Francophliles can also join in the fun.

The Alliance Français, a Twin Cities French cultural center, will be hosting a Bastille Day celebration this Saturday, July 13, from 4 to midnight at the Hotel Sofitel right here in Bloomington. For more information and a complete schedule of events, feel free to visit their Bastille Day page.

Barbette will also be hosting their annual Bastille Day Block Party this weekend, beginning at 3pm on Sunday, July 14. (Great news, if you wanted to spend all weekend celebrating!) Rain or shine, the event will be held on Irving and Lagoon in Uptown and will feature performances, music, and more! A portion of the proceeds from the event will even be donated to local charity, People Serving People.

However, the best celebration of all will be going down right here, as Mpls. St Paul Magazine's Restaurant Week returns to Chez Daniel on Bastille Day, Sunday, July 14. Celebrate La Fête Nationale in style as you enjoy a three-course dinner at one low price! To view the menus, please CLICK HERE.

Now you're all set to get out and get down in the name of Bastille Day, friends!


Viva La Revolution and Happy Bastille Day!

Sunday, June 23, 2013

Crazy About Quiche

When thinking of quiche, one usually thinks French; however, this tasty egg dish actually originated in Germany in the middle ages. Yet, once the area of the quiche's origins became French, the dish was quickly adopted into French cuisine, becoming popular in England and ultimately the United States and Canada as well. 

The modern quiche is a bit different from early versions, especially when it comes to the variety of ingredients and the crust composition. Today, the quiche consists of a pastry shell for crust filled with a baked custard made from eggs, milk, and cream. The most popular variety of French quiche is the Quiche Lorraine, which includes the original filling additions of smoked bacon (or lardons). The modern Quiche Lorraine may also include cheese (Quiche Gruyère) or even onions (Quiche Alsacienne). 


However, quiches can be as diverse as the chefs who make them and the geographic regions in which they are served. Common quiche additions include cheese, mushrooms, spinach, tomatoes, and more! While the quiche is often served as a vegetarian dish, many favorite breakfast meats may be added as well, such as bacon, ham, and sausage. The best quiches incorporate only a few extra additions, allowing those flavors to really complement one another, without overpowering the taste of the quiche itself. 

Here at Chez Daniel, we love quiche! So much so, that we actually have a Quiche du Jour on our Lunch Menu. Served with straw potatoes, vegetables, and a salad, Executive Chef Pierre Jean Laupies' daily quiche variety is as authentic and tasty as one could expect, no matter which side of the Atlantic you find yourself on! 

If you're hungry for quiche and want a good spot to enjoy a summer lunch, we invite you to visit Chez Daniel this week. 

À bientôt ! 




Sunday, June 2, 2013

National Cognac Day - June 4

As National Cognac Day (June 4) approaches, we thought we'd re-post our famous blog on Cognac, so you're "in the know" come this Tuesday.

--

Like any self-respecting French restaurant, we have our share of cognacs. Outside from what you hear about cognac through pop culture references, how much do you really know about this French liquor?


Well, we've compiled our own little Top 5 list of things that you need to (or at least should) know about cognac.
  1. Cognac is actually a variety of brandy.
  2. Cognac gets its name from the town in France. (And, it's actually produced in the wine-growing region around the town).  
  3. The French are very serious about their cognac. For a brandy to be labeled as cognac, rigorous standards apply, such as the type of grapes, the aging process and length, and more!
  4. Depending on the age and blend, cognacs have several official grades which relate to the quality of the cognac. V.S. (Very Special), V.S.O.P (Very Superior Old Pale), and XO (Extra Old) are the main quality grades. 
  5. Some of the best cognacs will cost you a pretty penny. Many top rated cognacs sell for upwards of $5,000 per bottle, and the exclusive Remy Martin Louis XIII Black Pearl Limited Edition (released in 2008) dropped on the market with a price tag of $34,000 for 750 ml.
Now that you know a little more about cognac, stop in and try it for yourself. While we don't have the Remy Martin Louis XIII Black Pearl Limited Edition, we do have a nice variety depending on your tastes (and wallet).


Courvoisier - V.S. and Napoleon
Hennessey - V.S., V.S.O.P, X.O., and Paradis
Martell - V.S., V.S.O.P, and X.O
Marte - Cordon Bleu
Remy Martin - V.S., V.S.O.P, X.O
Delamain - Pale & Dry

Á votre santé and Happy National Cognac Day!


Friday, January 18, 2013

Valentine's Day in France


Valentine's Day, or St. Valentine's Day, is celebrated not just in America, but throughout the world. It should come as a surprise then that the most romantic day of the year went largely unnoticed in the most romantic city in the world (Paris) until the last few decades. As with other American influences, the trappings of Valentine's Day made a steady journey across the Atlantic.

Traditionally, a Catholic country, Valentine's Day is known as Saint Valentin and is now celebrated somewhat similarly to how we celebrate here in the states. Lovers exchange small gifts of chocolate, flowers, and cards, and a romantic meal may be shared. However, all of the Valentine "things" (sold at stores), decorations, valentines shared among school children, etc. are not typically enjoyed there.

In France, Saint Valentin is simply a day set apart to celebrate the affections of those in relationships of various kinds.

One interesting custom related to Saint Valentin that has since been banned is the "une loterie d'amour" or "drawing for love". Basically, single people of all ages would gather in houses that faced opposite one another and begin calling out the windows until they were paired off. The male caller, if dissatisfied with his partner, could leave the female caller.

This left a pool of single women, who would build a large bonfire to burn all of the pictures of men that had deserted them while piling insults upon the men. As things like this often do, it got out of hand and was banned by the French government.

France also boasts its own little "Village of Love". The village of St. Valentin in Indre goes all out for Saint Valentin, including bedecking the whole village with flowers and hosting marriage ceremonies in its garden. If you plan to visit for Saint Valentin, make your plans early, because the village fills over the holiday.

No matter how you celebrate, make sure to take time to love the one your with. If you're unpaired, perhaps host a little "une loterie d'amour" party?

Bonne Saint Valentin!

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Le Gros Souper

Since it's officially December, it's time to turn our focus to the season at hand, the holidays. From French holiday food traditions to holiday happenings around Chez Daniel, we'll keep you up-to-date on the best of the season, so you can enjoy your "Noel" to the fullest.

In Provence, the southern French region that borders Italy and the Mediterranean, a Christmas tradition centers around Le Gros Souper. Literally translated to The Great Supper, Le Gros Souper refers to the Christmas feast. Typically served on Christmas Eve (before revelers attend Midnight Mass), the feast is very symbolic in that each portion of the feast means something.

The feast is set up on a large table covered in three white tablecloths. On the table, three candlesticks and three saucers of St. Barbe's sprouted wheat are placed, the repetition of threes being symbolic of the Holy Trinity. Then, Le Gros Souper begins with seven meatless dishes that are said to symbolize Mary's labor pains. These meatless dishes are generally comprised of seafood and vegetable dishes.


Last, but certainly not least, the meal concludes in grand fashion with the 13 Desserts. Representing Jesus and the 12 disciples, the 13 desserts are served all at once at the end of the meal and it is customary for each guests to take one of each offering. Dried fruits and nuts, fresh fruit, and of course sweets are all included in the 13 separate desserts. A recent addition to the 13, the Bûche de Noël, or Yule Log as it's commonly known, now graces the finale of most Gros Soupers. Additionally, French children will often be required to name each of the 13 offerings prior to being allowed to take part.

This holiday season, we advise incorporating the 13 desserts into your feast, especially the Bûche de Noël!



Friday, November 9, 2012

Veterans Day



As we in America celebrate our veterans this Sunday, November 11, the French will be doing the same. Just as in the United States, where we honor our veterans on the 11th day of the 11th month at 11:00am, so do the French.

November 11 marked the end of World War I and was originally set apart as Armistice Day, a day of remembrance for those who had served in the first world war. The day then evolved into a holiday that celebrates the remembrance of all who fought and even died as they served to protect France in any war.

Armistice Day is a very serious holiday in France. Most French have the day off work and there are many other commemorative rituals and symbols surrounding the day to honor the memory of the deceased. Just as in many other countries around the world, the French also kick off Veteran's Day with a two-minute "moment of silence".

Then, there are many other ceremonies and commemorations that occur around the country at various battlefields and war memorials, such as the Fort of Douaumont, the location of the Battle of Verdun. Living French veterans and soldiers may even participate in various parades, fully dressed in their military uniforms.

A symbol of the day's significance, the red poppy, symbolizes not just French veterans, but many other countries' veterans as well (including America). Made famous in John McCrae's poem, In Flanders Field, poppies may be worn by veterans or placed on graves in honor of their sacrifice.

This week, we'll close our post with the infamous words of McCrae's poem, a lasting reminder of the price of war and the sacrifice of our soldiers and their families. To the men and women of our armed forces, our gratitude is yours.


In Flanders Fields 
By: Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, MD (1872-1918) 
Canadian Army

In Flanders Fields the poppies blow 
Between the crosses row on row, 
That mark our place; and in the sky 
The larks, still bravely singing, fly 
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago 
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, 
Loved and were loved, and now we lie 
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe: 
To you from failing hands we throw 
The torch; be yours to hold it high. 
If ye break faith with us who die 
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow 
In Flanders fields.

Sunday, November 4, 2012

La Toussaint & Le Jour des Morts

Happy November! This past week, we celebrated Halloween, All Saints Day (or La Toussant in France), and Le Jour des Morts (All Souls' Day). While Halloween is becoming increasingly popular with the globalization of American holidays and traditions, La Toussaint and Le Jour des Morts are both French through and through.


Halloween in France is celebrated similarly to Halloween in America (when it's actually celebrated); however, many French have boycotted the holiday since there really is no French tradition of celebrating the day in its current form. Only gaining popularity in the last few decades, Halloween was originally promoted by shops and businesses, with the intention being to visit the shops of course. Now, the tradition is celebrated by children going house to house "trick-or-treating" to receive candy and other goodies just as in America.

Celebrated the day after Halloween, on November 1st, La Toussaint is an authentically French holiday. (No American roots here). With origins dating back to the 5th century, La Toussaint began with the Celts celebrating Samhein at the beginning of November. Adapted into the church calendar, it wasn't officially celebrated in its current form, until Pope Gregory IV moved the holiday from May 13th and dedicated the day for the celebration of saints. Marked by the lighting of candles in cemeteries and decorating graves with chrysanthemums, La Toussaint is a day set apart for honoring the mother of God and all of the saints.

Then, the evening of La Toussaint also marks the eve of Le Jour des Morts, or the Day of the Dead, a day set apart for honoring the deceased. During this time, French churches are draped in black and people will commonly visit the graves of deceased loved ones to pray or sing. Additionally, some French will even host parties in remembrance which are highlighted with a special feast at midnight.

If you ever get a chance to be in Paris over La Toussaint, make sure you set aside time to visit the Pere-Lachaise Cemetary, which is one of the most famous cemeteries in all of France. Established by Napoleon I in 1804, it is the final resting place of many famous and historical figures worldwide and encompasses 110 acres of Parisian real estate.

However, don't be surprised if it's quite crowded, as La Toussaint and Le Jour des Morts are both French National holidays and fall during the time French children have a multi-week holiday off of school.

Have you ever celebrated All Saints Day, the Day of the Dead, or a similar holiday? We'd love to hear about it in the Comments' section below.



Sunday, October 14, 2012

The Famous Croque-Monsieur

Croque-Monsieur

Very few sandwiches make it into French cuisine's Hall of Fame status. However, the Croque-Monsieur is no ordinary sandwich. With all of the different and gourmet twists on this toasted work of art, the Croque-Monsieur is the perfect complement to that hearty bowl of soup and just the thing that'll warm you up as the weather turns cold.

The quintessential French bistro sandwich, the Croque-Monsieur is so much more than your typical grilled ham and cheese. With cheese safely enrobed both within and broiled atop the sandwich, the Croque-Monsieur is your fall go-to comfort food.

Literally translated to the Crunchy Mister, you may want to stick to its preferred nomenclature, but either way, a sandwich this good is sure not to disappoint. Whip one up for dinner this week and leave everyone shouting for more.

Pretty much all you'll need is your favorite sandwich bread (white works better than wheat), some sliced deli ham, Dijon mustard, mayonnaise, and the cheese of your cheese. (We recommend Gruyere, but it's up to you). Toast the bread, and then slather one slice each (per sandwich), with mayo and the mustard respectively. Add ham and cheese to the middle, and then place the closed sandwich on a baking sheet. Add more cheese to the top of each sandwich and broil in the broiler setting of your oven (or toaster oven) until bubbly and melted through. 

Voila! Bon appetit!

Also, if you're feeling particularly adventurous, you can always make it a full blown Croque-Madame by adding a fried egg to the top of your Croque-Monsieur. Other variations to the Croque-Monsieur include adding apples and herbs, such as sage, to even creating a rich, velvety cheese sauce for the filling and topping.

Let us know if you have a favorite Croque-Monsieur variation in the comments below. We'd love to try it!




Friday, September 21, 2012

Chocolat Chaud - French Drinking Chocolate



If you've ever read any period novels or non-fiction texts surrounding colonial America, you've probably heard of Drinking Chocolate. (The word 'drinking' being used as an adjective as opposed to a verb in this context). Drinking Chocolate isn't Hot Cocoa, in that Drinking Chocolate is made with actual melted chocolate while hot cocoa is a mixture comprised primarily of cocoa powder and sugar.

While Drinking Chocolate is the richer of the two, it's often less sweet. Chocolate (and Hot Chocolate's) introduction to Europe began with the Spanish exploration of South America,and then they brought the addictive drink back across the Atlantic with them. However, even the chocolate-loving French were originally skeptical, thinking that chocolate may have been a potent drug. However, with the Paris faculty of medicine's approval and their Spanish Queen Anne of Austria (wife of Louis XIII) being particularly fond of the drink, chocolate was in France to stay.

But we can't let royalty have all the fun! Even you can make your own drinking chocolate right in the comfort of your own home. To stay authentically French, you'll want to refer to your beverage as Chocolat Chaud (or hot chocolate) for starters.

French Hot Chocolate is the perfect way to warm up on a chilly day when you could use some chocolate too. French children luck out, because this drink is typically served at breakfast, but you can make it any time the craving strikes.

Chocolat Chaud
for one
Ingredients
3/4 Cup Whole Milk
1 1/4 Tablespoons Water
1 1/4 Tablespoons Sugar
1 1/2 oz. Dark Chocolate (Good Quality - At least 60% Cacao), chopped
Optional: Whipped Cream, Shaved Chocolate

Directions
1. Warm milk in a small saucepan. Do not boil.
2. Once milk is warm, whisk in water and sugar, stirring occasionally until sugar is dissolved. Increase heat and bring mixture to a boil. 
3. Immediately remove from heat and whisk chocolate into warmed milk mixture.
4. For a true frothy chocolat, use a hand blender to incorporate all ingredients. 
5. Serve immediately, topping with whipped cream and shaved chocolate.
For larger quantities, simply multiply ingredients by servings desired.

Enjoy!

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Fall Is In the Air - Mulled Wine

Well, maybe not today with the high still being in the 80's and the sun shining brightly overhead, but if the forecasters are correct for this coming week, fall is definitely in the air. With thoughts of crackling fires in the fireplace and sipping warm drinks dancing through our heads, we thought it was the perfect time to blog about one of our favorite beverages for those cold, Midwestern nights, mulled wine.


Mulled wine actually dates back to the Romans, but is often credited to the English due to its popularity in English literature and lore (Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, anyone?). The terminology 'mulled' comes from the Old English word meaning muddled as defined by an alcohol-induced confused state. Originally used as a way to save wine that was about to spoil, mulled wine is a favorite beverage in fall and winter, especially around Halloween and Christmas.

In France, mulled wine is referred to as 'vin chaud' or 'vin chaud aux épices', which literally translates to 'hot wine' or 'hot wine with spices'. The recipe for vin chaud and a traditional mulled wine are quite similar; however, vin chauds tend to be on the less sweet side. As the weather cools down this week and the rain clouds move in, whip up your own batch of vin chaud and chase those chills away.

One of our favorite vin chaud recipes comes from Debra Fioriotto, a recipe contributor to BonjourParis. Here is her recipe from BonjourParis:

Vin Chaud 
Serves 8

INGREDIENTS:
1 bottle Beaujolais Nouveau or Villages
1 vanilla bean, halved lengthwise
1 small lemon, thinly sliced
1 small orange, thinly sliced
Wrap the following spices into a piece of cheesecloth and tie with a string:
2 cinnamon sticks (about 3 inches long)
5 cardamom pods
3 black peppercorns
4 whole cloves
For the sugar syrup:
1-1/4 cups sugar
1-1/2 cups water

PREPARATION:
1. Bring the sugar and water to a boil, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
2. Add the spice bag, wine, vanilla, lemon and orange slices and simmer, stirring occasionally for about 3 minutes.

TO SERVE:
Ladle into mugs and garnish with a lemon or orange slice along with a cinnamon stick. Serve immediately.

Vin Chaud also makes a great accompaniment to a weekend football party or fall gathering as well. Simply make your vin chaud as directed above and then add to a crockpot (or leave in pan), just keeping the mixture drinkably warm. 

Enjoy!

Sunday, September 2, 2012

La Fête du Travail

La Fête du Travail, or Labor Day, is not celebrated on the first Monday in September as in the United States  and Canada. However, in France La Fête du Travail is celebrated on May 1. A chance to celebrate workers' rights, the French have celebrated La Fête du Travail for over 65 years.

Lily of the Valley

Rumored to be a centuries-old tradition dating back to King Charles IX, many French give Lily of the Valley to one another to commemorate the holiday. In 1907, two decades after the movement that celebrated the anniversary of the French Revolution as well as serve as a workers' rights day began, the Lily of the Valley took prominence as the holiday's symbol. 

With the introduction of the eight-hour work day in France, May 1 became publicly recognized as a holiday in 1919. After a hiatus during World War II, May 1 was reinstated as a holiday in 1947, officially becoming La Fête du Travail the very next year. 

Throughout France, La Fête du Travail is a day for celebrating workers and their rights, while campaigning against injustice and promoting human rights in general.

However, since we here at Chez Daniel reside stateside, we will be celebrating Labor Day with the rest of the United States tomorrow. (Please note: We will be closed while we celebrate). Therefore, use the day to reflect on the positive contributions that workers have made for the country as well as be inspired to further the social and economic achievements of our workers. We know we will!

Happy Labor Day!

Sunday, July 29, 2012

Cognac - In Review

As a self-respecting French restaurant, we have our share of cognacs. Outside from what you hear about cognac through pop culture references, how much do you really know about this French liquor?


Well, we've compiled our own little Top 5 list of things that you need to (or at least should) know about cognac.

  1. Cognac is actually a variety of brandy.
  2. Cognac gets its name from the town in France. (And, it's actually produced in the wine-growing region around the town).  
  3. The French are very serious about their cognac. For a brandy to be labeled as cognac, rigorous standards apply, such as the type of grapes, the aging process and length, and more!
  4. Depending on the age and blend, cognacs have several official grades which relate to the quality of the cognac. V.S. (Very Special), V.S.O.P (Very Superior Old Pale), and XO (Extra Old) are the main quality grades. 
  5. Some of the best cognacs will cost you a pretty penny. Many top rated cognacs sell for upwards of $5,000 per bottle, and the exclusive Remy Martin Louis XIII Black Pearl Limited Edition (released in 2008) dropped on the market with a price tag of $34,000 for 750 ml.
Now that you know a little more about cognac, stop in and try it for yourself. While we don't have the Remy Martin Louis XIII Black Pearl Limited Edition, we do have a nice variety depending on your tastes (and wallet).


Courvoisier - V.S. and Napoleon
Hennessey - V.S., V.S.O.P, X.O., and Paradis
Martell - V.S., V.S.O.P, and X.O
Marte - Cordon Bleu
Remy Martin - V.S., V.S.O.P, X.O
Delamain - Pale & Dry

Á votre santé!

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Bastille Day 2012

Next Saturday, July 14, marks the annual French celebration, La Fête Nationale (The National Celebration), otherwise known as Bastille Day. Commemorating the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, Bastille Day mainly celebrates the French Revolution and subsequent establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.


While Bastille Day in France is quite the event, with parades, fireworks, and more, Minnesota Francophliles can also join in the fun.

The Alliance Français, a Twin Cities French cultural center, will be hosting a Bastille Day celebration this Saturday, July 14, from 4 to 10pm at the Sofitel Hotel right here in Bloomington. For more information and a complete schedule of events, feel free to visit their Bastille Day page.

Barbette will also host their annual Bastille Day Block Party next weekend, on Sunday, July 15. Good news, if you wanted to spend all weekend celebrating! Rain or shine, the event will be held on Irving and Lagoon in Uptown and will feature performances, music, and more! A portion of the proceeds from the event will even be donated to local charity, People Serving People.

So, if you want to get out and get down all in the name of Bastille Day, you've got some options. Of course, a tasty meal at Chez Daniel would suffice just fine as well!

Viva La Revolution and Happy Bastille Day, all!

Friday, December 23, 2011

Top 10 Fun Noël Facts

10. In France, Christmas is often referred to as Noël. This harkens back to the French phrase, "les bonnes nouvelles," which means 'the good news' and refers to the gospel (Bible). 

9. While Christmas trees aren't very popular in France, some French still burn a log from Christmas Eve until New Year's Day as part of the ancient tradition of ensuring good luck for the next harvest.

8. However, it is still very much a tradition to consume the Yule Log cake, or Bûche de Noël, as part of the Christmas feast. (For information on the Bûche de Noël and recipe to make your own, please visit our post from last week).


7. Another French holiday tradition involves the Three Kings Cake. Generally a puffed pastry confection with an almond filling, the cake would have a dried bean baked inside. Whomever was lucky enough to find the bean in his/her slice was crowned king or queen for the rest of the day. 

6. The region of France typically dictates the traditional menu for the Christmas feast. Alsace typically serves goose, while Burgundy tradition involves turkey with chestnuts, and Parisians serve oysters and pâté de foie gras.

5. Once the feast has been eaten, the fire is left burning and food and drinks are left out in case the Virgin Mary decides to call.

4. In the northern regions of France, children can expect their presents on December 6, St. Nicholas' Day, while adults typically give and receive their presents on New Year's Day.


Père Noël in 1910

3. In France, Santa is referred to as le Père Noël.

2. On Christmas Eve, children leave their shoes by the fireplace to be filled with gifts from Père Noël. (Often, they would even leave carrots and treats for  Père Noël's donkey in the shoes).

1. In 1962, a law was passed in France, declaring that all letters written to Père Noël must receive a
response.

We hope you enjoyed this brief foray into some French holiday fun facts.

Joyeux Noël!

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Bûche de Noël

The Bûche de Noël, or Yule Log, is a traditional French treat that is served at Christmastime. As you can see, the sweet interpretation of the Yule Log is taken quite literally, in that it is baked and decorated to look specifically like a log for the fire.

Dating back to ancient festivals, the Yule Log tradition was handed down from the ancient fire-festival of the Winter Solstice. Nowadays, the Bûche de Noël is a holiday treat that is eagerly awaited all year by Francophiles.


Grab a Bûche de Noël at a local French bakery or even create your own to share at your holiday celebrations. One of the most comprehensive recipes we've found comes from Saveur, and it does require some time, patience, and baking ability. However, we can't think of a more perfect gift for the foodies in your life!

SAVEUR's Bûche de Noël
Serves 8

The edible Yule log became popular on French tables in the early part of the 1900s, when Christmas became more of a secular holiday. This recipe was inspired by the celebrated Paris pastry shop Ladurée.

FOR THE ICING:
12 oz. semisweet chocolate
8 tbsp. unsalted butter
2⁄3 cup heavy cream

FOR THE MERINGUE:
10 tbsp. sugar
2 large egg whites
2 pinches cream of tartar
Pinch salt
1⁄2 tsp. vanilla extract
1⁄4 cup cocoa powder
1⁄2 cup confectioners' sugar

FOR THE ROULADE:
2 tbsp. softened butter
8 oz. bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped
1 cup heavy cream
7 egg whites
2 tbsp. sugar
2 tbsp. dark rum

FOR THE FILLING:
4 oz. semisweet chocolate
6 tbsp. sugar
3 egg yolks
12 tbsp. unsalted butter

1. For the icing: Melt chocolate and butter in the top of a double boiler set over simmering water over medium-low heat, whisking often. Remove from heat and gradually whisk in cream. Transfer to a medium bowl and set aside at room temperature, stirring occasionally, until icing thickens, about 4 hours. (Don't refrigerate; it makes icing hard to spread.)

2. For the meringue: Preheat oven to 200°. Combine sugar and 1/4 cup water in a small saucepan, cover, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat, swirling pan several times until sugar has dissolved, 1–2 minutes. Uncover pan and continue to boil until syrup reaches softball stage or 236° on a candy thermometer, about 4 minutes more. Put egg whites in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a whisk and beat on medium speed until frothy, then add cream of tartar and salt. Gradually increase speed to high and beat until soft peaks form, about 30 seconds. Slowly pour in sugar syrup while continuing to beat until whites cool to room temperature and become thick and shiny, about 10 minutes. Stir in vanilla. Use a rubber spatula to transfer meringue to a pastry bag fitted with a 1/4" plain pastry tip. To make meringue mushrooms, hold pastry tip perpendicular to a parchment paper-lined baking sheet and pipe meringue into the shapes of mushroom caps and stems of various sizes, then set aside for 5 minutes. Lightly moisten a fingertip in cold water and smooth out any "tails" left behind on mushroom caps. Bake meringues for 1 1/2 hours. Turn off oven and allow meringues to rest in oven until dry and crisp, about 1 hour. Bore a small, shallow hole in center of underside of each mushroom cap with the tip of a paring knife. "Glue" stems to caps by dipping tips of stems into icing, then sticking into holes in caps. Sift a little cocoa powder on tops of caps. Meringues can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for several days.

3. For the roulade: Preheat oven to 375°. Line a 16 1/2" × 12" heavy baking pan with buttered parchment paper, cut large enough to hang over sides of the pan by about 1". Put chocolate in a large mixing bowl and set aside. Bring cream just to a boil in a saucepan over medium heat, then pour over chocolate and whisk until smooth. Set aside to cool. Beat egg whites in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a whisk on medium speed until frothy; increase speed to medium-high and gradually add sugar, beating constantly, then increase speed to high and beat until stiff, glossy peaks form, 30-40 seconds more. (Don't overbeat.) Mix one-third of the whites into chocolate using a rubber spatula, then gently fold in remaining whites in two batches, taking care not to deflate batter. Spread in prepared pan and bake until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean, 10–12 minutes. Set aside to cool in the pan.

4. For the filling: Melt chocolate with 2 tbsp. water in the top of a double boiler set over simmering water over medium heat. Stir to combine, then set aside to cool. Combine sugar and 3 tbsp. water in a small heavy saucepan; cover and bring to a boil over medium heat, swirling pan several times until sugar has dissolved, about 1 minute. Uncover and continue to boil until syrup reaches the softball stage or 236° on a candy thermometer, about 5 minutes more. Meanwhile, beat yolks in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with a whisk on high speed until thick and pale yellow, about 3 minutes. Reduce speed to medium and gradually pour in hot syrup. Beat constantly until mixture cools to room temperature, about 10 minutes. Allow butter to soften, then beat into egg mixture 1 tbsp. at a time, waiting until it's completely incorporated before adding more; continue beating until thick and smooth, about 5 minutes total. Stir in cooled chocolate and set aside.

5. To assemble the bûche: Transfer roulade with parchment to a clean work surface, sprinkle with rum, then spread filling evenly over top using a metal spatula. Grab the long edge of the parchment paper with two hands and gently roll roulade onto itself, pulling off paper as you roll. To make stumps, diagonally cut a 2" length from each end of bûche; then, to make the stumps thinner than the bûche, partially unroll each piece, trim off flap, and discard. Set stumps aside.

6. Using two long metal spatulas, carefully transfer bûche to a serving platter lined with strips of waxed paper. "Glue" stumps onto bûche with some of the icing. Melt 1/4 cup of icing in a saucepan over low heat, then spoon it over stumps to coat completely. Spread remaining icing on bûche, dragging spatula along icing to simulate tree bark. Remove waxed-paper strips. Decorate with mushrooms, then sift confectioners' sugar over mushrooms and bûche.

A perfect treat for a holiday tradition!

Joyeux Noël!

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Happy Bastille Day!

Today marks the annual French celebration, La Fête Nationale (The National Celebration), otherwise known as Bastille Day. Commemorating the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, Bastille Day mainly celebrates the French Revolution and subsequent establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.


While Bastille Day in France is quite the event, with parades, fireworks, and more, Minnesota Francophliles can also join in the fun.

The Alliance Français, a Twin Cities French cultural center, will be hosting a Bastille Day celebration this Saturday, July 16, from 4 to 6pm at the University Club in St. Paul. For more information and a complete schedule of events, feel free to visit their Bastille Day 2011 page.

Barbette and vita.mn are also hosting a Bastille Day Block Party this weekend, on Sunday. Good news, if you wanted to spend all weekend celebrating! Rain or shine, the event will be held on Irving and Lagoon in Uptown and will feature performances, music, and more! A portion of the proceeds from the event will even be donated to local charity, People Serving People.

So, if you want to get out and get down all in the name of Bastille Day, you've got some options. Of course, a tasty meal at Chez Daniel would suffice just fine as well!

Viva La Revolution and Happy Bastille Day, all!